高中英语 M4 Unit4 语法学案示例

10-05   阅读:

Language Points?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

1. Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

简已经研究它们很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

behave?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

(1) vi to act; bear oneself 行为;举止?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

她表现出了很大的勇气。She behaved with great courage.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

他对顾客的态度不好。He __________ to the customers.(behaved badly)?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

(2) vt &vi to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way举止适当或有礼?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

你应该学会举止得体。You should __________.(learn to behave)?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

(3) vi (of things) to act in a particular way?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

(指事物)有某种作用?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

 My camera __________ (has been behaving well) since it was repaired.eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

2. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

这意味着我们要返回我们前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

动名词?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

百闻不如一见。Seeing is believing.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

他喜欢在余暇听音乐。He __________ (enjoys listening to music) in his spare time.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

他现在正在游泳池里练习游泳。He __________ in the swimming pool now.(is practising swimming)eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

3. But the evening makes it all worthwhile.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

但是到傍晚时候我们觉得这一切都是值得的。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

worthwhile adj.值得的 可作定语和表语?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

a worthwhile experiment/job?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

The experiment is worthwhile.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

It is worthwhile to do the jobdoing the job.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

比较worth prep./n.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

be worth (doing) sth.常主动表被动?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

这本书很值得一读。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

The book is _________.(well worth reading)?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

= It is worthwhile to read the book.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

比较:worthy?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

be worthy of doing sth.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

be worthy to be done?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

这本书很值得一读。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

The book is _________.(well worthy of being read)= The book is worthy to be read.eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

4. Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

简花了多年时间来观察和纪录黑猩猩的日常活动。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

spend vt.用(钱);花(钱)?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

你暑假怎么打发?How will _________ (you spend your summer holiday)??eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

他把钱都花光了。 He has spent all his money.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。He spent all his savings on a new car.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

花费 spend Sb.spend sth.(on sth.)/ (in) doing sth.?     eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

pay  Sb.pay some money for sth.eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

cost Sth.cost sb.some money     eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

take It takes sb....to do sth.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

He _________ (spent) about a third of his salary in drinking.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

She _________ (paid) 3000 dollars for the dress.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

The DVD _________ (cost) her 150 ?yuan?.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

It _________ (took) him ten days to finish the work.eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

5. observeeP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

(1)vi.&vt.to notice/ watch carefully 观察,注意到 ?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

observe + n./pron.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

observe sb.doing/do sth.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

observe +that-clause ?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

这位科学家一生都在观察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

I observed a stranger go/going into the office.??eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

I observed that several students were asleep in class.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

(2) vt to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守,顺从?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _________ ( observe the traffic rules).?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

(3) vt to hold or celebrate 举行(仪式等),庆祝(节日等)?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗??eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

Do you _________ in your country?(observe Christmas Day)eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

6. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

她母亲头几个月来帮忙,这才使得她得以开展自己的计划。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

Only+状语+部分倒装:只有……才eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

Exercise:?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

只有这样,我们才能学好英语。Only in this way _________(can we learn English well).?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then _________(did I realize my mistakes).?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

只有你了解我。Only you _________(understand me).?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

但Only+主语时不倒装?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

1) I failed in the final examination last term and only then _________ the importance of studies. did I realizeeP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

2) It was _________ back home after the experiment. not until midnight that he wenteP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

7. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.    ?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

40年来,·古多尔帮助世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing ?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在,甚至到将来,强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

He has been lying in bed for two weeks.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

译:他已经卧床两周了。(现在还躺着)?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

Exercise:?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

他累了。一天来他一直在学习。(现在还在学习)?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

He is tired. He has been studying all day.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

All these days _________ to our magazine.(he has been writing)?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

几个月以来,汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

Tom _________ for several months.( has been phoning Alice every night)?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

1)Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. has been considering?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

2) He went to Beijing in 1990 and _________ there ever since. has been workingeP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

8. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

她一直主张他们应该留在野外生活,而不是为娱乐和广告所利用。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

argue (vi.) +with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某事?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

argue (vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.to be...?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

We argued that we should be paid more.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

The way he spends money argues him to be rich.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

argue for/against 为、为反对……而辩论?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

The workers argued for the right to strike.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

Some people argue against free trade.eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

9.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

她激励着人们为妇女的成就而欢呼喝彩。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

inspire= encourage?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

inspired/inspiring adj.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

inspiration n.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

eg: She was an inspiration to all of us.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

Her _________ speech yesterday made us _________.We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.(inspiring, inspired)?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

He was an _________ poet at that time and his _________ poems spread through all the country. inspiring; inspiringeP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

10.Her mother came to support her.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

她母亲来支持她。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

support 1) 支持 2)承受 3)供养?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

I wonder if the Americans support the new political party.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

I think it’s important to support local businesses.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

That bench won’t support four people.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

Translation:?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

The old man supports himself with a stick.eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

那位老人拄着手杖。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

He supports a big family.eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

他支撑着一个大家庭。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

He can support himself after graduation from college.?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!

他大学毕业后就能自力谋生。?eP6听课站-教学视频听课网,优质课,公开课视频听课网站!


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